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Running cadence: is 180 steps per minute a real target?

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  • #101818 Reply
    hlnx1
    Admin

    The number 180 steps per minute is widely quoted as the ideal cadence. It comes from observations of elite runners at race pace, not from a rule that applies to everyone at every speed.

    • Cadence naturally rises with speed; most runners take fewer steps at easy pace than at race pace
    • Taller runners and those with longer legs often have lower cadence without any problem
    • Research suggests that increasing cadence by about 5-10% can reduce loading at the knee and hip, which may help some runners with certain overuse problems
    • Large forced changes can make running feel awkward and may not improve economy; small adjustments are the norm

    Related: stride frequency vs stride length.

    What is your cadence on easy runs compared with faster efforts?

    #101875 Reply
    hlnx1
    Admin

    If you want to try a change: measure your current cadence on an easy run, say 162 steps per minute. Aim for about 5% higher, around 170, using a metronome app for a few minutes at a time within easy runs. Give it several weeks before judging how it feels.

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