Both positions have a place. Choosing between them often comes down to gradient, duration and personal style.
Seated climbing is generally considered more economical for long, steady climbs at moderate power
Standing allows higher peak power and uses body weight, useful on steep ramps, for accelerations and to change muscle use
Many riders alternate, standing briefly every few minutes to relieve the saddle and back
Cadence usually drops on climbs; gearing that allows a comfortable cadence matters more than position for amateurs
Related: power-to-weight on climbs .
Do you mostly sit or stand on climbs?
A drill for standing technique: on a moderate climb, do 6×30 seconds out of the saddle with a smooth rhythm, letting the bike rock gently side to side while your upper body stays relatively quiet. Shift one or two gears harder before standing to avoid a sudden spin-out.
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