Preview
(2026). Ramp Test (Cycling) — Protocol, Norms and Application. Sporeus. Retrieved, July 24, 2026. https://sporeus.com/en/egzersiz-testleri-en/ramp-test-cycling/
2 min read
Measures: Maksimal aerobik güç (MAP), FTP tahmini
Table of Contents
Difficulty: Hard | Category: Aerobic
Protocol
The Ramp Test is a cycling protocol used to estimate maximal aerobic power (MAP) and functional threshold power (FTP) with progressively increasing power output over a relatively short duration. In the most commonly used version, power is increased by 25 W every minute. Preparation: The smart trainer or power meter must be properly calibrated. A bike fitting check is performed — saddle height, handlebar distance, and cleat position. The participant warms up for 10–15 minutes: 5 minutes at low power, followed by 3×10-second sprints. Protocol: The test starts at 100–150 W (depending on fitness level). Power increases by 25 W every minute. Cadence is preferably maintained around 80–100 RPM. The test continues until the participant cannot sustain the target power. Typical duration is 5–20 minutes. Data Recording: The last completed watt value, test duration, and final heart rate are recorded. Calculation: MAP = final watts achieved. FTP estimate = MAP × 0.75. For example, for a MAP of 350 W, FTP ≈ 262.5 W. W/kg normalization: FTP/kg is a critical performance indicator; >6 W/kg for Tour de France cyclists. Post-Test: A 10–15 minute cool-down at low power is performed. Blood lactate measurement is optional. The FTP value is used to update training zones.Formula
MAP = final_watts; FTP = MAP × 0.75; W/kg = FTP / bodyweight_kg
Equipment Required
bisiklet ergometre veya akıllı trainer, güç ölçer, kalp atım hızı monitörü
Normative Values (Age: 20-40 (bisikletçiler))
| Classification | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Excellent | >5.5 W/kg FTP | >4.5 W/kg FTP |
| Good | 4.5-5.5 W/kg | 3.5-4.5 W/kg |
| Average | 3.5-4.5 W/kg | 2.5-3.5 W/kg |
| Below Average | 2.5-3.5 W/kg | 1.8-2.5 W/kg |
| Poor | <2.5 W/kg | <1.8 W/kg |
Practical Applications
The Ramp Test is a quick and practical method for determining FTP and training zones in cyclists. It is increasingly preferred over the 20-minute FTP test because it requires less mental endurance.Limitations
The 0.75 coefficient may vary between individuals; for trained athletes the coefficient may be 0.77–0.80. Power meter calibration is critical.Related Tests: FTP 20-Minute Test, Watt-max Test, Åstrand-Rhyming Test
Sources: Bini RR & Hume PA, 2014, Int J Sports Physiol Perform; Zwift Training Guide, 2023
References
- Hawley JA, Noakes TD. (1992). Peak power output predicts maximal oxygen uptake and performance time in trained cyclists. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 65(1): 79–83. doi:10.1007/BF01466278
- Borszcz FK, Tramontin AF, Bossi AH, Carminatti LJ, Costa VP. (2018). Functional Threshold Power in Cyclists: Validity of the Concept and Physiological Responses. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 39(10): 737–742. PMID: 29801189
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Key Facts
Protocol The Ramp Test is a cycling protocol used to estimate maximal aerobic power (MAP) and functional threshold power (FTP) with progressively increasing power output over a relatively short duration. In the most commonly used version, power is increased by 25 W every minute. Preparation: The smart trainer or power meter must be properly calibrated. A bike fitting check is performed — saddle height, handlebar distance, and cleat position. The participant warms up for 10–15 minutes: 5 minutes at low power, followed by 3×10-second sprints. Protocol: The test starts at 100–150 W (depending on fitness level). Power increases by 25 W every minute. Cadence is preferably maintained around 80–100 RPM. The test continues until the participant cannot sustain the target power. Typical duration is 5–20 minutes. Data Recording: The last completed watt value, test duration, and final heart rate are recorded. Calculation: MAP = final watts achieved. FTP estimate = MAP × 0.75. For example, for a MAP of 350 W, FTP ≈ 262.5 W. W/kg normalization: FTP/kg is a critical performance indicator; >6 W/kg for Tour de France cyclists. Post-Test: A 10–15 minute cool-down at low power is performed. Blood lactate measurement is optional. The FTP value is used to update training zones. Formula
MAP = final_watts; FTP = MAP × 0.75; W/kg = FTP / bodyweight_kg
Equipment Required
bisiklet ergometre veya akıllı trainer, güç ölçer, kalp atım hızı monitörü
